Where Population Meets Carbon
Europe’s Leading Countries, 2021
Europe’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) in 2021 (tCO₂-e) are represented using a color gradient, with darker shades indicating higher emissions. The ten most populous countries are shown with proportional symbols, where larger symbols correspond to larger populations.
Population symbols identify Europe’s ten most populous countries.
GHG per Capita (tCO₂e/person)
≤ 5.4
5.4–7.7
7.7–9.9
9.9–12.1
> 12.1
Top 10 Populated Countries
10.6–11.6 M
11.6–19.1 M
19.1–47.4 M
47.4–67.0 M
67.0–83.2 M
Luxembourg
Luxembourg recorded one of the highest per-capita GHG emissions in the EU in 2021 (14.67 tCO₂e/person), despite relatively low total emissions (9.39 Mt CO₂e) due to its small population.

Europe CO₂ Emissions (2021)